The study of the timing of recurring natural events such as bud opening, egg laying or the arrival of a migratory animal. Many living organisms have defined life cycle events that take place at certain times of the year. Phenology is of interest because it is thought that climate change is  affecting the timing of some events. In the Arctic, the livelihoods of many people are dependent on natural events, such as the migration of reindeer or the arrival of marine animals that they hunt.

  • > Barrow Arctic Research Center/Environmental Observatory

    Field Sites

    STATION NAME AND OWNER The Barrow ArcticDefinitions of the Arctic vary according to environmental, geographical, political, cultural and scientific perspectives. Some scientists define the Arctic

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  • > Kevo Subarctic Research Station

    Field Sites

    STATION NAME AND OWNER The Kevo SubarcticThe area immediately south of the Arctic circle. Generally, subarctic regions fall between 50°N and 70°N latitude, depending on local

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