A mass of glacial land ice extending more than 50,000 square kilometers (20,000 square miles). The two ice sheets on Earth today cover most of Greenland and Antarctica and together they contain more than 99 percent of the freshwater ice on Earth. The Greenland Ice Sheet in the Arcticextends about 1.7 million square kilometers (656,000 square miles). In the past, other Arctic ice sheets have existed, such as the Barents Shelf and Innuitian sheets.

  • > Summit Station

    Field Sites

    STATION NAME AND OWNER Summit Station is funded by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) and operated by Battelle ArcticDefinitions of the Arctic vary according

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  • > Summer school at Arctic Station, Greenland

    News

    The Advanced ClimateThe average weather we would expect over a long period of time (seasons, years, decades). Climate varies from place-to-place across the Earth. Climate

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  • > ISAR call for abstracts

    News

    The Seventh International Symposium on ArcticDefinitions of the Arctic vary according to environmental, geographical, political, cultural and scientific perspectives. Some scientists define the Arctic as

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  • > Greenland

      Disclaimer: Please note that the websites from Greenland are currently under reconstruction and several links may not work! Greenland is a self-governing entity within

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  • > Ablation

    Glossary

    Encompasses all the ways in which ice mass is lost from the surface of a glacier or ice sheetA mass of glacial land ice extending more than 50,000

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  • > Accumulation

    Glossary

    Encompasses all the ways in which a body of ice (a glacierA glacier is a large, persistent body of land-based ice that forms over many

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  • > Albedo

    Glossary

    The ‘whiteness’ of a surface. The higher the albedoThe ‘whiteness’ of a surface. The higher the albedo, the more the surface reflects light. Snow and

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  • > Crevasse

    Glossary

    A crack or fissure in a glacier or or ice sheetA mass of glacial land ice extending more than 50,000 square kilometers (20,000 square miles). The two

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